Vacuum test dehydration procedure of refrigerant system.
After extract N2 gas for pressure/leak test, vacuum test to be carried out for leakage detection and
drying of system with vacuum pump. If ambient temperature is below 5°C, system to be heated to prevent
water freezing in the system. Especially, the place where moisture can remain in the system is to be
heated partially.
Keep ambient temperature above 16°C as far as possible to speed up the evaporation of moisture.
"CAUTION" Do not attempt dehydration if ambient temperature is below 5°C
  Moisture may freeze in the system.
1.
Vacuum pump to be connected to liquid charging valve with connector.
2.
Vacuum indicator to be installed between the charging valve and the suction valve of the
vacuum pump.
3.
Lubricating oil of the vacuum pump to be fresh and clean. And to be confirmed suitable
quantity of oil before start-up.
4.
Vacuum dehydration to be carried out after oil charging in crank-case of the compressor
so as to dehydrate Iubricationg oil.
5.
Open compressor stop valve and all stop valve in the system.
Close all valves and connections to atmosphere.
Be sure to open expansion valve, solenoid valve, pressure regulating valve and all valves which
are connected to the high and low sides of system and allow the pump to draw a vacuum on
entire system.
6.
Open shut-off valve in pump suction line, start vacuum and open charging valve and suction side
stop valve of compressor.
7.
Vacuum pump to be operated until the vacuum indicator indicates high vacuum so that the
moisture contained in lubricating oil in the refrigerating system can be sufficiently evaporated an
extracted
8.
Continue dehydrating until a vacuum of 50 mm hg absolute pressure in reached on vacuum
indicator.
9.
When dehydration is completed, hold vacuum for minimum twelve(12) hours and observe vacuum
indicator reading continuously and ascertain that the pressure rising rate in the system in 1mm Hg
per one hour or less.
10. If system holds vacuum, disconnect indicator and connect a refrigerant, R-134a bottle to charging
connection. The system is now ready for charging and operation.